Research and Development – Philippine Institute of Pure and Applied Chemistry

A vital part of PIPAC’s package of services is basic and applied research conducted independently or in cooperation with client companies.

Institute Personnel and their Research Interests

- - Armando Victor M. Guidote, Jr., Ph.D.
    Research Interests:
    Organic Chemistry, Natural Products, Chemistry Education
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Armando Jerome H. de Jesus, Jr., Ph.D.
    Research Interests:
    Molecular dynamics simulations, Membrane-protein interactions, Membrane protein-small molecule interactions
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Ronaldo M. Fabicon, Ph.D.
    Research Interests:
    Industrial Chemistry
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Crisanto M. Lopez, Dr.rer.nat
    Research Interests:
    Infection Biology, Fungal Biotechnology
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Giselle Grace F. Lim-Co Yu Kang, Ph.D
    Research Interests:
    Biochemistry, Enzymes, Analytical Chemistry
    Click here to see the list of her publications.
  - Gilbert U. Yu, D.Eng
    Research Interests:
    Materials Science (Polymers and Supramolecules), Chemical Education, Development of Lab Experiment Modules
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Ian Ken D. Dimzon, Ph.D
    Research Interests:
    Applied Analytical Chemistry, Mass Spectrometry, Chemical Metrology
    Click here to see the list of his publications.
  - Anna Carissa M. San Esteban, Ph.D
    Research Interests:
    Electrochemistry (corrosion, electrocatalytic processes); Coordination Chemistry (coordination polymers, metal-organic frameworks)
    Click here to see the list of her publications.

Selected Publications

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2011

Gilbert U. Yu; Jerry T. Dy; Erwin P. Enriquez

Opacity of P(MMA-MAA)-PMMA Composite Latex Systems with Varying MAA Concentration Journal Article

In: Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 140, no. 2, pp. 221-230, 2011, ISSN: 0031-7683.

Abstract | Links | Tags: core-shell, emulsion polymerization, latex morphology, opacity

@article{Yu2011,

title = {Opacity of P(MMA-MAA)-PMMA Composite Latex Systems with Varying MAA Concentration},

author = {Gilbert U. Yu and Jerry T. Dy and Erwin P. Enriquez},

url = {https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/home-1/34-vol-140-no-2-december-2011/452-opacity-of-p-mma-maa-pmma-composite-latex-system-with-varying-maa-concentration},

issn = {0031-7683},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-12-01},

journal = {Philippine Journal of Science},

volume = {140},

number = {2},

pages = {221-230},

abstract = {Polymer composites of core-shell morphology are commonly used in the paint industry as opacity enhancer. These are usually made of block copolymer systems wherein the core is formed from a polymer that swells in the presence of a solvent and surrounded by a high glass transition polymeric shell. Thus, upon drying, the swollen regions turn into voids while leaving a hard shell. Here, composites based on poly(methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate) [P(MMA-BuA)] (seed stage), poly(methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid) [P(MMA-MAA)] (second stage), and poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA] (third stage) were synthesized through a multistage sequential emulsion polymerization and their opacity was investigated. The second stage formulation of P(MMA-MAA) system was varied by changing the methyl methacrylate (MMA): methacrylic acid (MAA) mole composition, and the dried films of these composite latexes were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM images and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) swelling studies confirmed the successful incorporation of the seed (first) stage with the second and third stage polymerization with PMMA. The differences in PMAA concentrations among the second stage polymer compositions were determined from the IR spectra and glass transition temperature (Tg) data. Investigations on the opacity and hiding power of these polymer composites were done using optical densitometry. The results show increasing absorbance, indicating increasing opacity, with increasing polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) concentration in the second stage composition.},

keywords = {core-shell, emulsion polymerization, latex morphology, opacity},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}